Nucleocytoplasmic transport: Driving and directing transport

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Nucleocytoplasmic transport: Driving and directing transport

Nucleocytoplasmic transport involves assembly and movement across the nuclear envelope of cargo-receptor complexes that interact with the small GTPase Ran. The asymmetric distribution of Ran regulator proteins, RanGAP1 and RCC1, provides the driving force and directionality for nuclear transport.

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Nucleocytoplasmic transport of macromolecules.

Nucleocytoplasmic transport is a complex process that consists of the movement of numerous macromolecules back and forth across the nuclear envelope. All macromolecules that move in and out of the nucleus do so via nuclear pore complexes that form large proteinaceous channels in the nuclear envelope. In addition to nuclear pores, nuclear transport of macromolecules requires a number of soluble ...

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Multiscale dynamics in nucleocytoplasmic transport.

The nuclear pore complex (NPC) has long been viewed as a point-like entry and exit channel between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. New data support a different view whereby the complex displays distinct spatial dynamics of variable duration ranging from milliseconds to events spanning the entire cell cycle. Discrete interaction sites outside the central channel become apparent, and transport reg...

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Nucleocytoplasmic transport: Inside out regulation

Cells can respond to extracellular signals by redistributing transcription regulators between the nucleus and cytosol. Recent findings in budding yeast indicate that the nuclear transport receptor Msn5p mediates the nuclear export of several transcription regulators after their phosphorylation in the nucleus.

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Nucleocytoplasmic transport: a thermodynamic mechanism.

The nuclear pore supports molecular communication between cytoplasm and nucleus in eukaryotic cells. Selective transport of proteins is mediated by soluble receptors, whose regulation by the small GTPase Ran leads to cargo accumulation in, or depletion from, the nucleus, i.e., nuclear import or nuclear export. We consider the operation of this transport system by a combined analytical and exper...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(98)70239-8